Growth in the Fusion Energy Development and the Role of Academic Institutions in Accelerating Progress

Date

Friday November 24, 2023
1:30 pm - 2:30 pm

Location

STI A

Carlos Paz-Soldan
Columbia University

Abstract

Fusion energy has entered a second era of major investment worldwide. Spurred on by advances in technology, science, and computation, a flood of venture capital investment has accelerated the timescale for fusion system prototype deployment. How did we get here? This presentation will explore some of the motivations and progress that led to this moment in the field. I will also spend time discussing the role of academic groups in supporting a private ecosystem of VC-backed startups. Specifically, I will discuss some activities of my research group in supporting these next generation of fusion devices. We perform calculations to inform the design, assembly, and operation of these devices, employing reduced models of plasma physics and electromagnetism.

Timbits, coffee, tea will be served in STI A before the colloquium.

 

Radiofrequency Superconductivity for particle accelerators

Date

Friday November 17, 2023
1:30 pm - 2:30 pm

Location

STI A

Prof. Tobias Junginger
University of Victoria

Abstract

Did you know that MRI machines in hospitals work without a power source, as the current in the magnet flows without any resistance – or that superconductors enable magnetic levitation trains going as fast as 600 km/h? These are only two examples of superconductivity, a phenomenon that was discovered more than 100 years ago out of pure curiosity. In this colloquium, I will start with a basic introduction to superconductivity before presenting how it is used in particle accelerators for radiofrequency cavities at TRIUMF and worldwide. The behaviour of superconductors under radiofrequency is distinctively different from the DC case, requiring a tailored research and development material science program, which I will present at the end of my talk.

Timbits, coffee, tea will be served in STI A before the colloquium

 

Cosmic Probes of the Dark Sector

Date

Thursday November 9, 2023
11:30 am - 12:30 pm

Location

CHE 117

Prof. Chanda Prescod-Weinstein
Assistant professor of physics and astronomy at the University of New Hampshire

Abstract

Prof. Chanda Prescod-Weinstein is giving two talks at Queen’s University on November 9th. Originally from East L.A., Dr. Prescod-Weinstein is a graduate of Harvard College, University of California — Santa Cruz, and the University of Waterloo. She is an assistant professor of physics and astronomy at the University of New Hampshire where she is a theorist in particle physics, cosmology, and astrophysics with an emphasis on dark matter. Her physics colloquium: “Cosmic Probes of the Dark Sector” will motivate the 2020’s focus on astrophysics and cosmology for determining what exactly dark matter is comprised of. Dr. Prescod-Weinstein’s talk will focus most especially on questions relating to large-scale structure and axion-like particle models, as well as on asymmetric dark matter in neutron stars as valuable exemplars of interesting work that is underway.

 

Weighing a Ghost: The Quest to Measure the Neutrino Mass

Date

Friday November 10, 2023
1:30 pm - 2:30 pm

Location

STI A

Walter Pettus
Indiana University

Abstract

The ghostly neutrinos remain the only fundamental fermions whose masses are unknown. Neutrino flavor transformation measurements definitively demonstrate neutrinos have mass, breaching the Standard Model of Particle Physics, but cannot determine that mass scale. Searches capable of directly probing the neutrino mass now indicate neutrinos are at least six orders of magnitude lighter than the next fermion.

In this talk, I will review progress in the field of direct neutrino mass experiments. I will focus on advances by Project 8, an experimental concept based on the novel Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy (CRES) technique. Project 8 has recently published its first measurement of the tritium beta spectral endpoint, enabling the first RF-based direct neutrino mass limit while demonstrating high precision spectroscopy. An R&D campaign is now underway to demonstrate scalability of the CRES technique and to develop the atomic tritium source required. Building on these successes, a next-generation experiment is envisioned with neutrino mass sensitivity down to 40 meV, covering the inverted mass ordering region.

Timbits, coffee, tea will be served in STI A before the colloquium.

 

Dark Matter Day

Today is Dark Matter Day. A global event that is held annually.

The Gazette has compiled some of their articles featuring our researchers from the Physics department and their involvement in pursuit of understanding the complex and enigmatic properties of dark matter that make up 85% of the universe. Check out the articles!

 Gazette Articles

Article Category

Machine Learning 101: From particle astrophysics to ethical considerations

Date

Friday November 3, 2023
1:30 pm - 2:30 pm

Location

STI A

Ryan D. Martin,
Undergraduate Chair, Associate Professor
Department of Physics, Engineering Physics & Astronomy

Abstract

This talk will start with a basic introduction to machine learning to show how easy it is for anyone to get started using these tools. I will then discuss a few applications of machine learning. These range from our work to remove electronic noise in particle astrophysics experiments to pricing stock options and determining the deformation of a bouncing ping-pong ball. The talk will conclude with some thoughts, and hopefully some lively discussion, about the ethics of artificial intelligence and, more generally, training STEM students without including formal ethics training.

Timbits, coffee, tea will be served in STI A before the colloquium.