Calvin Fletcher

Date

Thursday March 21, 2024
4:00 pm - 5:00 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 319

Curves Seminar

Thursday, March 21st, 2024

Time: 4:00 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 319

Speaker: Calvin Fletcher

Title: Further examples of finite type

Abstract: Last week we explored examples of cluster algebras of finite type, specifically type A_n and B_n. This week, we will see some settings in which type C_n and D_n arise. To conclude, we will introduce the Starfish lemma.

Xiao-Li Meng (Harvard)

Date

Friday March 22, 2024
2:30 pm - 3:30 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 234

Math & Stats Department Colloquium

Friday, March 22, 2024

Time: 2:30 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 234

Speaker: Xiao-Li Meng (Harvard)

Title: Multi-resolution Meandering: Personalized Treatments, Individual Privacy, Machine Unlearning, and aWorld without Randomness

Abstract: Data science revolutionizes the granularity of human inquiries and even offers the promise of personalized assessments. However, how can we assess individual treatment effect before treating the individual? Transitional Inference addresses this dilemma through the concept of “transfer to the similar,” a notion that has been pondered by philosophers since Galen of the Roman Empire. This talk presents a Multi-Resolution Framework (Li and Meng, 2021, JASA) for transitional inference, where similarity is prescribed probabilistically by concomitantly specifying the sameness — the shared distributional form — and the differences — the individual realizations. This framework avoids the concept of randomness and defines “individual probability” as a deterministic limit with infinite resolution. These conceptualizations help us operationalize the meaning of personalized treatments, clarify what individual privacy is protected by differential privacy, and anticipate the challenges of preserving an individual’s right to be forgotten through machine unlearning. Furthermore, it reveals a world that is resistant to overfitting when the resolutions of our data and (deep) learning far exceed the resolution necessary for pattern recognition.

Bio: Xiao-Li Meng, the Founding Editor-in-Chief of Harvard Data Science Review and the Whipple V. N. Jones Professor of Statistics at Harvard University, is well known for his depth and breadth in research, his innovation and passion in pedagogy, his vision and effectiveness in administration, as well as for his engaging and entertaining style as a speaker and writer. Meng was named the best statistician under the age of 40 by the Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies (COPSS) in 2001, and he is the recipient of numerous awards and honours for his more than 150 publications. In 2020, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Meng received his BS in mathematics from Fudan University in 1982 and his PhD in statistics from Harvard in 1990. He was on the faculty of the University of Chicago from 1991 to 2001 before returning to Harvard, where he served as the Chair of the Department of Statistics (2004–2012) and the Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (2012–2017).

 

Julia McClellan

Date

Thursday March 14, 2024
4:00 pm - 5:00 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 319

Curves Seminar

Thursday, March 14th, 2024

Time: 4:00 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 319

Speaker: Julia McClellan

Title: Cluster Algebras and Coordinate Rings

Abstract: In this talk we will revisit our previous result that under certain conditions, the coordinate ring of an algebraic variety can be naturally identified with a cluster algebra. We will then use the familiar example of the Plücker ring to see that it can carry two non-isomorphic cluster structures of classical types – A_m and B_m.

James Mingo (Queen's University)

Date

Thursday March 14, 2024
5:30 pm - 6:30 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 118

Math Club

Thursday, March 14th, 2024

Time: 5:30 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 118

Speaker: James Mingo (Queen's University)

Title: Up and down and down and up

Abstract: We look at the number of ways of arranging 1, 2, 3, $\ldots$, $n$, so that the numbers go up, then down, then back up, and so on. While there isn’t a simple closed formula for this number as a function of $n$, there is a very simple way of analyzing the number and a simple connection to the Taylor series of some very familiar functions.

 

Nic Fellini (Queen's University)

Date

Monday March 11, 2024
2:30 pm - 3:30 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 202

Number Theory Seminar

Monday, March 11th, 2024

Time: 2:30 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 202

Speaker: Nic Fellini (Queen's University)

Title: Diophantine equations, linear recurrences, and p-adic analysis

Abstract: In some instances, problems from Diophantine equations can be translated into problems concerning linear recurrences. A question that arises through this connection is the following: If (u_n) is a sequence solving an r-th order linear recurrence relation with integer coefficients, what does the zero set {u_n = 0} "look" like? In a surprising twist, the only known solutions to this question are p-adic in nature. The goal for this talk is to give an example driven explanation of how we can translate problems from Diophantine equations to studying the sets {u_n = a} using p-adic analysis.

Sonja Ruzic

Date

Thursday March 7, 2024
4:00 pm - 5:00 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 319

Curves Seminar

Thursday, March 7th, 2024

Time: 4:00 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 319

Speaker: Sonja Ruzic

Title: Commutative rings with a cluster algebra structure.

Abstract: In this talk, we look at several examples of commutative rings which have an inherent cluster algebra structure. In particular, we will see different explicit examples of commutative rings which are also cluster algebras of finite type.

Yanglei Song (Queen's University)

Date

Thursday March 7, 2024
5:30 pm - 6:30 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 118

Math Club

Thursday, March 7th, 2024

Time: 5:30 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 118

Speaker: Yanglei Song (Queen's University)

Title: Stein's Paradox, Lemma, and Method

Abstract: Consider the estimation of three unrelated quantities, such as the speed of light, your daily coffee consumption, and Kingston's COVID activity level. The James–Stein estimator proposes to estimate them simultaneously and borrow information across them. For normally distributed data, it beats, in terms of the sum of quadratic losses, the most natural approach, which estimates each quantity individually. We prove this counter-intuitive result using Stein's lemma.

The reverse direction of Stein's lemma characterizes the standard normal distribution, It motivates a family of powerful techniques now called Stein's method for bounding distances between probability distributions. We discuss the basic idea behind the method.

 

Wei Tu (Queen's University)

Date

Friday March 8, 2024
2:30 pm - 3:30 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 234

Math & Stats Department Colloquium

Friday, March 8, 2024

Time: 2:30 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 234

Speaker: Wei Tu (Queen's University)

Title: Informative Censoring in Oncology Clinical Trials

Abstract: Clinical trials remain the cornerstone for evaluating new cancer treatments, with the selection of primary endpoints being crucial to the trial’s design and potential to change medical practice. Progression-free survival (PFS) is frequently chosen as an endpoint in oncology trials due to the advantage of shorter study durations, particularly in studies of early-stage diseases. Nevertheless, informative censoring presents a challenge in trials that use PFS as the primary endpoint. This type of censoring occurs when the projected outcomes for individuals who leave the study early differ from those who continue, which can skew the trial’s findings. In this talk, I will discuss the consequences of informative censoring and the statistical methods used to mitigate its effects, using data from the Canadian Cancer Trials Group (CCTG) MA.17R trial as an example. To assess informative censoring’s effect on estimated treatment benefits, we evaluate the use of competing risk assessments and gamma imputation methods for handling non-breast cancer mortality within the dataset. Moreover, we utilize inverse probability censoring weighting (IPCW) to mitigate its impact, assigning weights to participants based on shared characteristics to accurately represent those lost to on-breast cancer causes.

Bio: Dr. Tu is a Senior Biostatistician with the Canadian Cancer Trials Group and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Public Health Sciences at Queen’s University. He completed both his MSc and PhD in Statistics at the University of Alberta. His research interests encompass clinical trial design and analysis, statistical machine learning, data privacy, and genomic data science. His work is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Canadian Cancer Society.

 

Sunil Naik (Queen's University)

Date

Monday March 4, 2024
2:30 pm - 3:30 pm

Location

Jeffery Hall, Room 202

Number Theory Seminar

Monday, March 4th, 2024

Time: 2:30 p.m.  Place: Jeffery Hall, Room 202

Speaker: Sunil Naik (Queen's University)

Title: A note on Dowling lattices

Abstract: In this talk, we will discuss the general framework of sieve methods for geometric lattices. The special case of Dowling lattices leads us to certain sums involving Whitney numbers of these lattices, which we will estimate using tools from complex analysis. This is an ongoing joint work with Prof. M. Ram Murty.