Styles
- Edit Styles in order to format document;
- Style elements have a different look from the others (i.e. Heading 1 looks bigger than Heading 2 etc.);
- Headings levels are correctly ordered;
- Do NOT use font formatting to style text.
Fonts
- See "Fonts and Styles" in Accessible Word Document tutorial
Colours
- Use appropriate colour contrast (e.g. black and white);
- Make sure that all information conveyed with colour can also be conveyed without colour;
- For print documents use a matte/non-glossy finish.
Spacing
- To start a new page use the Insert tab then Page Break. Don’t press Enter repeatedly to start a new page;
- Adjust spacing through the Paragraph formatting menu;
- Space between the lines should be at least 25 to 30% of the point size.
Images
- Set wrapping style of non-text elements as “In line with text”;
- Add alternative text to graphics and images;
- Avoid text boxes, Word Art, and watermarks as they’re inaccessible to screen readers;
- Avoid using watermarks and background images as they can make documents illegible.
Columns
- To properly insert a column use Page Layout tab then Columns.
- Avoid using spaces and tabs, it will not be recognized as a column by assistive technology.
Tables
- Use the Insert tab then Table to properly insert
- Use proper Table Headings and check the Header Row check box
- If a table is longer than a page; Heading Rows must be repeated at the top of the table on each of the following pages.
Hyperlinks
- Ensure that the Hyperlink has context and describes where it leads
- Avoid using “Click here” or “More info” as a link title
Graphs and Charts
- Add a short caption preceding the chart or graph that describes their content.
- Provide an alternative presentation of any findings. For many charts, the best alternative format in which to present data is a table with the original figures.
Headers & Footers
- Do not manually type the page numbers. Use the Insert tab then Page Number.