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MATH 418  Number Theory and Cryptography  Units: 3.00  
Time estimates for arithmetic and elementary number theory algorithms (division algorithm, Euclidean algorithm, congruences), modular arithmetic, finite fields, quadratic residues. Simple cryptographic systems; public key, RSA. Primality and factoring: pseudoprimes, Pollard's rho-method, index calculus. Elliptic curve cryptography.
Learning Hours: 120 (36 Lecture, 84 Private Study)  
Requirements: Prerequisite MATH 210/3.0 or (MATH 211/6.0* with permission of the Department).  
Offering Faculty: Faculty of Arts and Science  

Course Learning Outcomes:

  1. Design a cryptographic system with given real-world parameters.
  2. Perform analysis of cryptographic protocols.
  3. Perform computations and constructions in finite fields.
  4. Perform probability analysis of primality tests.
  5. Perform reasoning on elliptic curves.
  6. Rigorously prove results in number theory.
  7. Test various designs to determine which performs the best.
  8. Understand the algebraic structure of a group.