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Queen's University
 

Quick Tips - The 3 P's of Effective Presentations

Prepare

i) The Content

  • The OPENING: include a "hook" to get the audience attention, possibly a brief description of who you are, an overview
  • The BODY: make an outline of key points, interpretations, examples or evidence. Don't plan to think on the spot! Use visual aids sparingly.
  • The CLOSING: recap main points and original purpose, leave them something to think about, thank audience
  • The QUESTION PERIOD: Anticipate questions and prepare a response.

ii) Yourself

  • Eat, drink modestly and sleep before a presentation.
  • Arrive early to check space and equipment.
  • Believe in your abilities: practice a positive attitude.
  • Anticipate glitches and be ready for them.

Practice

  • Rehearse aloud 3+ times: alone, using a mirror, with a friend. Is presentation within time frames?
  • Be aware of your body language: stand tall; eye contact with someone or back of room; smile; use purposeful movement; good volume, pace, pitch, pauses.
  • Become familiar with the technology.
  • Use relaxation techniques while rehearsing. See Tackling Presentation Anxiety module.

Perform

"Tell ‘em what you're going to tell ‘em, tell ‘em, tell ‘em what you told ‘em."

  • Follow your outline.
  • Expect some "nerves". Breathe at the end of each sentence to relax your throat.
  • During Q&A: Open with "What are your questions?" Listen carefully and repeat question to class before answering. Think before answering. It's OK to be honest with your limits of knowledge.
  • Handle difficult persons calmly and politely: move on, or redirect question to audience.

Go to the Tackling Presentation Anxiety module for more strategies 




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